How Your Nervous System Affects Your Health

The Importance of Physically Getting Out of Fight or Flight

In today’s fast-paced world, many people spend a significant portion of their lives under stress, often stuck in a state of fight or flight. This physiological response, rooted in the body’s survival mechanisms, was originally designed to protect us in dangerous situations. However, when the fight-or-flight response is constantly triggered by daily stressors—like work pressures, financial worries, or interpersonal conflicts—it can have detrimental effects on physical health. Understanding the importance of getting out of this state is key to preserving long-term well-being.


What is Fight or Flight?

The fight or flight response is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). When faced with a perceived threat, the body reacts by releasing stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones increase heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels, preparing the body for immediate action—whether that be to fight or flee.

While this response can be lifesaving in moments of acute danger, chronic activation due to ongoing stress can overwhelm the body and mind, leading to numerous health issues.


The Physical Consequences of Chronic Fight or Flight on your Nervous System

When fight or flight is activated frequently, the body’s parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which helps bring the body back to a relaxed state, is often underutilized. This imbalance can have serious long-term effects:

  1. Cardiovascular Health
    Chronic activation of the fight or flight response can lead to increased blood pressure, heart rate, and a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. Studies show that sustained stress may increase the risk of hypertension and heart disease, as elevated levels of cortisol can contribute to inflammation in blood vessels and the heart.
    • Source: A review published in The Lancet (2020) found that chronic stress is linked to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke due to persistent elevated blood pressure and inflammation.
  2. Immune System Suppression
    Prolonged stress can suppress the immune system, making the body more vulnerable to infections and diseases. Elevated cortisol levels can reduce the production of white blood cells, which are essential for immune defense. This compromises the body’s ability to fight off illnesses, leaving it more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections.
    • Source: Research in the Journal of Neuroimmunology (2015) shows that long-term stress impairs immune function by reducing the body’s ability to mount a proper immune response.
  3. Digestive Problems
    Stress can lead to digestive disturbances, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acid reflux, and indigestion. The fight-or-flight response prioritizes blood flow to muscles and away from the digestive system, which can impair digestion and nutrient absorption. Additionally, cortisol can impact gut health by disrupting the balance of good bacteria, leading to gastrointestinal issues.
    • Source: A study in Gastroenterology (2017) found a direct correlation between chronic stress and the development of gastrointestinal disorders like IBS.
  4. Muscle Tension and Pain
    When the body is in a constant state of stress, muscles remain contracted, which can lead to chronic pain, particularly in the neck, shoulders, and back. This muscle tension, when prolonged, can also contribute to headaches and joint issues.
    • Source: According to research in Frontiers in Neurology (2018), chronic muscle tension due to prolonged stress is a leading cause of tension-type headaches and musculoskeletal pain.
  5. Hormonal Imbalance and Reproductive Health
    Prolonged stress and the release of cortisol can disrupt the body’s hormone levels. This disruption can affect menstrual cycles, fertility, and sexual health in both men and women. Stress can lead to decreased libido, irregular periods, and even early menopause.
    • Source: A study published in Fertility and Sterility (2010) highlights the link between stress-induced hormonal imbalance and reduced fertility in both men and women.

How Acupuncture Helps Regulate the Nervous System

Acupuncture works by stimulating specific points on the body to influence the flow of Qi (vital energy) and balance the body’s systems. Here’s how acupuncture can help shift the body out of fight or flight:

  1. Activates the Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS)
    Acupuncture is known to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the “rest and digest” response. By activating the PNS, acupuncture helps reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), bringing the body into a more relaxed state. This shift encourages lower heart rates, normalized blood pressure, and a reduction in stress hormones like cortisol.
    • Source: A study in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (2013) showed that acupuncture significantly reduces cortisol levels and improves the body’s stress response.
  2. Reduces Muscle Tension
    One of the most common physical symptoms of stress is muscle tension. Acupuncture needles are used to target areas where tension accumulates, such as the neck, shoulders, and lower back. By stimulating these points, acupuncture helps to relax the muscles and improve circulation, reducing pain and discomfort.
    • Source: Research published in Pain Medicine (2017) found that acupuncture significantly decreases muscle pain and tension associated with chronic stress.
  3. Balances the Body’s Energy (Qi)
    In TCM, health is defined by the free and balanced flow of Qi. Stress causes blockages and imbalances in Qi, leading to physical and emotional symptoms. Acupuncture restores the smooth flow of Qi throughout the body, which helps reduce the negative effects of stress.
    • Source: A study in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2012) found that acupuncture effectively regulates Qi, improving emotional well-being and reducing stress-related symptoms.
  4. Promotes Relaxation and Reduces Anxiety
    Acupuncture can directly affect brain chemistry, promoting the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers and mood elevators. This effect can help alleviate feelings of anxiety and help individuals feel more calm and centered.
    • Source: According to research in The Journal of Clinical Psychology (2016), acupuncture is effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and promoting a sense of calm.

Other ways to Physically Get Out of Fight or Flight

Understanding how to break free from the fight-or-flight response is critical to preventing the harmful physical effects of chronic stress. Here are some practical ways to shift the body from the sympathetic nervous system to the parasympathetic nervous system, allowing for relaxation and recovery:

  1. Deep Breathing and Meditation
    Deep breathing exercises, such as diaphragmatic breathing, activate the parasympathetic nervous system and help counter the physical effects of stress. Meditation and mindfulness practices are also highly effective in reducing cortisol levels and promoting relaxation.
  2. Physical Exercise
    Regular physical activity helps the body release endorphins, which counteract the stress response and reduce pain. It also helps lower cortisol levels and improve cardiovascular health, promoting overall well-being.
  3. Adequate Sleep
    Chronic stress often disrupts sleep, which in turn exacerbates stress. Ensuring adequate, restful sleep is vital for restoring the body’s balance. The body repairs and regenerates itself during deep sleep, making it a crucial component in recovery from stress.
  4. Massage and Bodywork
    Massage therapy and other bodywork techniques, like acupressure or yoga, can help release built-up muscle tension, stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, and promote relaxation.
  5. Connection with Nature
    Spending time outdoors or engaging in activities like forest bathing can help reduce stress levels and encourage a sense of calm, allowing the body to shift out of fight or flight mode.

Conclusion

Getting out of the fight-or-flight state is not just a mental or emotional necessity; it is a physical one. Chronic stress and prolonged activation of the sympathetic nervous system can lead to numerous health issues, from cardiovascular problems to immune suppression. By employing techniques such as deep breathing, exercise, adequate sleep, and bodywork, you can help your body restore balance, alleviate stress, and prevent long-term health problems. Taking action to move out of fight or flight is essential for both physical recovery and overall well-being.

Want to learn more about the effect of stress on the body? Click here!

Diet & Traditional Chinese Medicine

The Philosophy of Diet in TCM

  1. Food as Medicine
    TCM considers food to have medicinal properties. Every food is categorized by its flavor (sweet, sour, bitter, salty, pungent) and its nature (cold, cool, neutral, warm, hot). These properties determine how a food influences the body, such as whether it strengthens Qi, nourishes the blood, or clears heat.
  2. Holistic Balance
    The goal of dietary therapy in TCM is to maintain balance within the body and between the individual and their environment. Factors such as the season, age, constitution, and current health condition determine the ideal diet.
  3. Connection to Organs and Elements
    Each organ system in TCM is linked to specific flavors and food types. For example:
    • The spleen and stomach, central to digestion, are supported by warm and sweet foods like rice and squash.
    • The liver, associated with the wood element, benefits from sour foods like citrus and vinegar.

The Therapeutic Role of Food

  1. Strengthening Qi and Vitality
    Foods like grains, legumes, and root vegetables are considered tonifying and help sustain energy levels. For individuals with Qi deficiency, such as those experiencing fatigue or digestive issues, these foods provide grounding and nourishment.
  2. Balancing Yin and Yang
    Yin foods (e.g., cucumbers, tofu) have cooling properties and are used to address heat-related conditions, such as inflammation or hot flashes. Yang foods (e.g., ginger, lamb) are warming and invigorating, helpful for cold-related conditions like fatigue or poor circulation.
  3. Detoxification and Cleansing
    Bitter foods (e.g., bitter melon, dandelion greens) are used to clear heat and toxins from the body, supporting the liver and heart in eliminating waste.
  4. Emotional Health
    TCM recognizes the link between diet and emotions. For example:
    • Sweet foods calm the mind and alleviate worry, making them useful for stress.
    • Sour foods stabilize the emotions and anchor scattered energy.

Diet Guidelines in TCM

  1. Eat Seasonally
    Seasonal eating aligns with nature and supports the body’s needs throughout the year:
    • In spring, eat light and fresh foods to encourage renewal (e.g., leafy greens).
    • In summer, emphasize cooling foods to counteract the heat (e.g., watermelon, cucumber).
    • In autumn, consume foods that moisten and nourish (e.g., pears, nuts).
    • In winter, focus on warming and hearty foods (e.g., soups, stews).
  2. Prioritize Digestion
    The spleen and stomach are the foundation of health in TCM. To support digestion:
    • Avoid overeating or skipping meals.
    • Eat warm, cooked foods instead of raw, cold foods, which are harder to digest.
    • Chew thoroughly to aid nutrient absorption.
  3. Balance Flavors
    A balanced diet incorporates all five flavors in appropriate amounts to nourish different organs and maintain harmony.

Scientific Insights Supporting TCM Dietary Practices

  1. Gut Health and Warm Foods
    Modern research supports the idea that warm, cooked foods are easier to digest, particularly for individuals with gastrointestinal issues. This aligns with TCM’s emphasis on warm, nourishing meals to support the spleen and stomach.
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Benefits of Bitter Foods
    Foods with bitter properties, like leafy greens, have been shown to reduce inflammation and support liver detoxification, corroborating TCM practices.
  3. Seasonal Eating and Immunity
    Seasonal diets are linked to improved immunity and metabolic health. For example, winter foods like soups and stews provide warmth and nutrients, reducing susceptibility to colds and flu.

Conclusion

In Chinese medicine, diet is more than a source of sustenance—it’s a cornerstone of holistic health. By understanding the energetic properties of food and tailoring dietary choices to individual needs and seasons, TCM offers a unique approach to nurturing both the body and mind. Whether you’re seeking to improve digestion, boost energy, or simply maintain balance, adopting TCM dietary principles can transform your relationship with food and health

Looking for nutritious recipes? Find our recommendations at The Portal

Acupuncture in the 4th Trimester: Postpartum Care Explained

The postpartum period, or the fourth trimester, is a transformative yet challenging time for new mothers. Physical recovery, emotional well-being, and hormonal balance are all critical during this phase. Acupuncture, rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), offers a natural and holistic approach to supporting postpartum recovery. Here’s a detailed look at its benefits:


1. Pain Relief and Physical Recovery

  • Postpartum Pain: Acupuncture helps alleviate pain related to childbirth, such as perineal discomfort, cesarean section recovery, and back pain. By promoting circulation and reducing inflammation, it supports tissue repair and accelerates healing.
  • Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: For mothers experiencing pelvic pain or incontinence, acupuncture can improve blood flow to the area, aiding muscle recovery and reducing discomfort.
Evidence:

A study published in The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research highlighted acupuncture’s effectiveness in reducing postoperative pain and enhancing recovery following cesarean sections.


2. Postpartum Hormonal Balance

The hormonal fluctuations after childbirth can lead to mood swings, fatigue, and irregular lactation. Acupuncture stimulates the endocrine system, promoting hormonal balance and supporting the body’s natural recovery processes. This helps regulate:

  • Estrogen and progesterone levels
  • Oxytocin release, which supports breastfeeding and emotional bonding
Evidence:

Research in Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice found that acupuncture supports hormonal balance and improves lactation in new mothers.


3. Emotional Well-being

  • Postpartum Depression (PPD): Acupuncture can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety by stimulating the release of endorphins and serotonin, improving mood and promoting relaxation.
  • Stress and Fatigue: The calming effects of acupuncture help manage the stress of adapting to new motherhood, improving sleep quality and energy levels.
Evidence:

A meta-analysis in PLOS ONE (2018) confirmed that acupuncture effectively reduces postpartum depression symptoms and enhances emotional well-being in new mothers.


4. Breastfeeding Support

Acupuncture can improve lactation by stimulating points associated with milk production and relieving blockages or mastitis. It also helps reduce nipple pain and engorgement, making breastfeeding a more comfortable experience.

Your care and wellbeing matters. Learn more about 4th Trimester care at BPHAC here!

Acupuncture & Trigger Point Needling: Why Trained Acupuncturists Are Essential

The rise in popularity of acupuncture and trigger point needling (often referred to as dry needling) reflects their effectiveness in treating chronic pain and musculoskeletal issues. However, the debate over who should perform these procedures is a crucial consideration for safety, efficacy, and patient outcomes. While both methods involve inserting needles into the body, there is a compelling case that only licensed acupuncturists should perform needling techniques.


Understanding Acupuncture and Trigger Point Needling

  • Acupuncture: Rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), acupuncture focuses on balancing energy, or Qi, through specific points along meridians. This practice is holistic, addressing systemic issues such as pain, stress, and internal imbalances.
  • Trigger Point Needling: A Western adaptation targeting myofascial trigger points—tight muscle knots that cause localized or referred pain. While effective for musculoskeletal issues, it is more narrow in scope compared to acupuncture.

Though different in philosophy, both methods require precision, anatomical knowledge, and an understanding of underlying health conditions to ensure safe and effective treatment.


Why Acupuncturists Should Exclusively Perform Needling

  1. Extensive Training and Certification
    Licensed acupuncturists undergo rigorous education, typically including:
    • 3,000+ hours of training in anatomy, physiology, pathology, and needling techniques.
    • Clinical internships under supervision to refine skills.
      This comprehensive preparation ensures that acupuncturists are well-versed in both traditional practices and modern safety protocols.
  2. In contrast, dry needling practitioners (often physical therapists or chiropractors) may receive as little as 20–40 hours of training, which is insufficient for mastering the complex skill of inserting needles into the body without causing harm.
  3. Patient Safety
    Improper needling carries risks, including:
    • Nerve damage
    • Punctured organs, such as a pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
    • Infection due to poor hygiene practices
  4. Acupuncturists are trained to avoid these risks through sterile techniques, precise needle placement, and a thorough understanding of human anatomy.
  5. Holistic Expertise
    Acupuncturists treat the whole body, addressing root causes of pain rather than just symptoms. Trigger point needling alone focuses on localized issues, potentially overlooking broader systemic factors contributing to pain or dysfunction.
  6. Regulation and Accountability
    Acupuncturists are licensed and regulated in most regions, ensuring they meet stringent professional and ethical standards. Dry needling often operates in a regulatory gray area, where practitioners may lack adequate oversight.

Scientific Support for Acupuncturist-Led Needling

  1. A study in Medical Acupuncture emphasized that the success of needling depends heavily on the practitioner’s training and expertise. Poor technique, often seen with minimally trained dry needling practitioners, increases the risk of complications.
  2. Research from Complementary Therapies in Medicine found that patients treated by licensed acupuncturists reported higher satisfaction and fewer adverse events compared to those receiving dry needling from less-trained providers.

The Ethical Implications

Allowing undertrained individuals to perform invasive procedures undermines patient trust and safety. Acupuncturists have spent years mastering the art and science of needling, ensuring that they can provide safe, effective, and comprehensive care. This level of expertise cannot be matched by weekend courses or limited training programs.


Conclusion

Acupuncture and trigger point needling are valuable tools in pain management and healing, but their effectiveness depends on the skill of the practitioner. Only licensed acupuncturists have the comprehensive training necessary to safely and effectively perform these techniques. Choosing a qualified acupuncturist ensures not only better results but also the peace of mind that your health is in expert hands.

Heal your muscle pain, soreness, and tension. Start treatment today with one of our compassionate and skilled acupuncturists or physical therapists. Book online here!

Learn more about how acupuncture works and what it can treat here

Menopause & Acupuncture: A Natural Path to Relief

Menopause marks a significant transition in a woman’s life, often accompanied by symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, insomnia, and fatigue due to fluctuating hormone levels. While conventional treatments such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) exist, many women seek natural, non-invasive alternatives. Acupuncture, a cornerstone of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has emerged as a promising solution for managing menopausal symptoms. Here’s how acupuncture can help and what studies reveal about its effectiveness.


How Does Acupuncture Work for Menopause?

Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to restore balance and regulate the flow of energy, or Qi, along meridians. In modern medical terms, this practice:

  • Stimulates the Nervous System: Triggering the release of endorphins and neurotransmitters that help regulate mood and reduce pain.
  • Balances Hormones: By influencing the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, acupuncture can help stabilize hormone fluctuations.
  • Improves Blood Circulation: Enhancing oxygen and nutrient flow, which can alleviate symptoms like fatigue and poor sleep.

Evidence Supporting Acupuncture for Menopause

Numerous studies highlight acupuncture’s potential to address menopausal symptoms:

  1. Hot Flashes and Night Sweats: A systematic review in Menopause journal (2016) found that acupuncture significantly reduced the frequency and severity of hot flashes
  2. Sleep and Mood Improvements: Research published in Menopause: The Journal of The North American Menopause Society (2015) showed that acupuncture reduced insomnia and anxiety among menopausal women, likely due to its calming effects on the nervous system.
  3. Hormonal Regulation: A 2020 study in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine demonstrated that acupuncture influenced estrogen and luteinizing hormone levels, helping to mitigate hormonal imbalances that contribute to symptoms​
  4. Cumulative Benefits: Regular acupuncture sessions were found to have a compounding effect, with women reporting progressive improvements in symptoms over time.

A Holistic Approach

One of acupuncture’s key benefits is its holistic approach, addressing both physical and emotional well-being. In TCM, menopause is often associated with an imbalance in the kidney and liver meridians, which acupuncture aims to harmonize. This perspective encourages a personalized treatment plan tailored to each woman’s unique symptoms.

Manage symptoms of both perimenopause and menopause naturally. Start treatment today with one of our compassionate and skilled acupuncturists. Book online here!

Learn more about how acupuncture works and what it can treat here

Natural Support for Your Endocrine System

Here is how we can affect and treat your endocrine system, naturally!

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) influences the endocrine system through several mechanisms that align its holistic approach with modern scientific understanding. TCM practices like herbal medicine, acupuncture, and dietary adjustments aim to restore balance to the body, often targeting hormonal regulation and metabolic pathways.

  1. Neuroendocrine Regulation: TCM has been found to impact the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a critical component of the endocrine system. Dysregulation of this axis is associated with stress-related disorders, metabolic conditions, and even neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. TCM interventions, such as herbal formulas and acupuncture, can modulate neuroendocrine responses, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, and promoting neuroplasticity through pathways like brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) regulation​
  2. Metabolic Hormone Adjustment: TCM addresses conditions like diabetes and obesity by modulating gut microbiota, which is increasingly recognized for its role in hormonal balance. Specific herbs can influence glucose metabolism and improve insulin sensitivity. For instance, studies have shown that herbs like berberine act on the gut to improve metabolic disorders by influencing microbiota and reducing inflammation​
  3. Endocrine and Immune Interaction: TCM integrates the functions of the endocrine and immune systems, emphasizing the “kidney” and “spleen” functions as described in TCM theory. These correlate with hormonal balance and immune modulation in modern terms. Herbs and treatments targeting these organs aim to regulate energy metabolism and hormonal functions, demonstrating effects on conditions like hormonal imbalances during menopause and metabolic syndromes​
  4. Clinical Applications in Hormonal Disorders: Research highlights TCM’s role in managing conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, and stress-related hormonal imbalances. The integration of acupuncture with herbal treatments has been shown to balance sex hormone levels, regulate ovulation, and address symptoms of hormonal disorders​

Future research aims to deepen the understanding of how TCM impacts specific molecular pathways and how it can be tailored for personalized treatment. This integration of ancient practices with modern science continues to show promise in managing endocrine and related systemic conditions. For more information, check out these studies: Roles of traditional chinese medicine regulating neuroendocrinology on AD treatment and A Guide to Regulating Hormone Function Utilizing TCM

Get help with managing your endocrine system. Start treatment today with one of our compassionate and skilled acupuncturists. Book online here!

Learn more about how acupuncture works and what it can treat here

Treating Anxiety & Depression with Acupuncture

Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine technique, is increasingly recognized as a complementary therapy for anxiety and depression. It involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the nervous system and promote healing. Acupuncture treats anxiety and depression by leveraging its effects on the nervous system, promoting relaxation, and balancing biological processes. Below is a detailed explanation from a Western perspective of how this works:


1. Modulating Neurotransmitters

Acupuncture may influence the levels of neurotransmitters, the brain’s chemical messengers, such as:

  • Serotonin: Linked to mood regulation and happiness. Acupuncture can increase serotonin production, which may alleviate symptoms of depression.
  • Dopamine: Associated with pleasure and reward. Enhanced dopamine release can help improve motivation and reduce feelings of hopelessness.
  • Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA): Acts as a natural calming agent in the brain. Acupuncture’s effects on GABA pathways can reduce anxiety symptoms by slowing overactive brain signaling.

These changes are believed to occur through stimulation of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, areas of the brain that regulate mood and stress responses.


2. Regulating the Autonomic Nervous System

Acupuncture can promote relaxation by:

  • Activating the parasympathetic nervous system, which encourages a “rest and digest” state, countering the stress-inducing “fight or flight” response.
  • Reducing cortisol levels, the body’s primary stress hormone, leading to decreased feelings of anxiety and tension.

3. Improving Blood Flow and Energy Circulation

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) explains that acupuncture restores the flow of Qi (vital energy) along the body’s meridians. Blocked or unbalanced Qi is thought to contribute to emotional imbalances. By restoring this flow, acupuncture aims to harmonize emotional well-being.

From a biomedical perspective, improved circulation due to acupuncture increases oxygen and nutrient delivery to brain tissues, supporting emotional health.


4. Reducing Inflammation

Chronic stress and depression are often linked to elevated inflammation in the brain and body. Acupuncture stimulates the release of anti-inflammatory substances, which can mitigate this effect and support better mental health.


5. Promoting Endorphin Release

Acupuncture encourages the release of endorphins, natural “feel-good” chemicals in the body that enhance mood, reduce pain, and create a sense of well-being.


6. Supporting Emotional Processing

Regular acupuncture sessions provide a calming and introspective environment, which can help individuals process emotions and alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety (e.g., palpitations, muscle tension).


Scientific Support

Several studies have highlighted acupuncture’s potential:

  • A review published in The Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies found acupuncture effective in reducing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.

A 2018 meta-analysis in The Journal of Psychiatric Research reported that acupuncture, when combined with standard treatments, improved outcomes for depression compared to standard treatments alone.

Get help with managing anxiety and depression naturally. Start treatment today with one of our compassionate and skilled acupuncturists. Book online here!

Learn more about how acupuncture works and what it can treat here